The
project aims to design and implement a E-bus prepaid smart card system which is
a simple way to travel . The smart card carries electronic money instead of
cash and it is rechargeable. A smart card reader is available on buses which is
located at the entrance door of the bus. The main part of the project is PIC
microcontroller to which all the modules necessary for this project are
interfaced. IR sensor is also interfaced to the microcontroller and the count
of the persons can be taken. The smart card reader displays all the information
of the journeys.
A
smart card, chip card, or integrated circuit card (ICC), is any pocket-sized
card with embedded integrated circuits. A smart card or microprocessor cards
contain volatile memory and microprocessor components. The card is made of
plastic, generally polyvinyl chloride, but sometimes acrylonitrile butadiene
styrene or polycarbonate. Smart cards may also provide strong security
authentication for single sign-on (SSO) within large organizations. Smart cards
can provide identification, authentication, data storage and application
processing .
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